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What a Salvadoran corn cake and a Chilean empanada have in common in September
Congress set the 31-day observance around seven national anniversaries, and U.S. appetites have since caught up with the calendar.
Congress aligned Hispanic Heritage Month with the independence anniversaries of seven nations across Central America, Mexico, and Chile, setting the observance from Sept. 15 through Oct. 15.
President Reagan signed Public Law 100-402 in 1988 after Senator Paul Simon's bill passed Congress, formally establishing the month-long celebration to recognize these national milestones.
Featured culinary traditions, such as El Salvador's pupusas, possess histories that do not fit neatly within the 31-day window, tracing roots to Indigenous cooking before Spanish colonization.
American appetites have caught up with the calendar since the law passed, as indicated by Birria growing roughly 350% on U.S. restaurant menus over four years.
Ranging from ancient Indigenous techniques used around 600 AD to specific origin stories like that of La Loca, who created her dish around 1914, each dish carries unique roots.