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Wildfires expose evacuation gaps for Canadians with disabilities, advocates say
Researchers and advocates say evacuation plans still fail many disabled residents as more than 670,000 people were displaced in Canada from 1990 to 2020.
Janice Lyons, a Deaf resident of Summerland, B.C., faced significant barriers during the Bald Range wildfire evacuation this week. Without accessible alerts, she relied on her neighbor to learn she needed to flee, as emergency centers lacked American Sign Language support.
Research indicates one in four Canadians has a disability, yet evacuation procedures often assume everyone can hear sirens or understand alerts. Studies show people with disabilities face higher risks during climate-driven disasters that are increasing in frequency.
University of Waterloo researcher Tabassum Zarin stressed that emergency systems must be designed with accessibility in mind to be effective. Creating enforceable provincial standards, including accessible shelters and multi-format alerts, could reduce predictable barriers for vulnerable populations.
The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo offers a voluntary registry for residents like 57-year-old Dean Keinberger, providing training and emergency supplies. Officials use registry data to identify needs such as accessible transport, though experts warn registries must manage expectations about first-responder capacity.
B.C.'s emergency management ministry stated that legislation now requires planning to consider disability, representing a shift toward mandatory inclusion rather than a patchwork approach. Experts call for robust mitigation strategies as climate-related evacuations could triple by 2030.