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Student Scientists Name 309-Million-Year-Old Amphibian After Moms
The fossil preserves scales, belly ribs and eye impressions, and researchers say it helps show how modern amphibian traits evolved.
Student researchers Allison Sefcovic and Payton Kohlberg described a new 309-million-year-old amphibian species, naming it Jeanerpeton mazonensis to honor their mothers, both named Jean, with findings published in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Scientists previously classified the specimen as Amphibamus grandiceps, a "waste bin taxon" for poorly studied fossils, but postdoctoral researcher Cam So noted researchers officially separated Jeanerpeton after finding it anatomically distinct.
Sefcovic noted that the fossil preserves rare soft tissues, including eye impressions and tiny "belly ribs" called gastralia, revealing details normally lost in ancient specimens.
Researchers identified broad toe pads on the specimen, similar to living amphibians, indicating that classic traits seen in today's frogs and salamanders originated over 300 million years ago.
Working within the Field Museum lab group led by Arjan Mann, assistant curator, Sefcovic and Kohlberg conducted this research as 2025 Women in Science interns, chronicling biodiversity near Mazon Creek.
The finding makes it possible to state that in the area where the fossil was found there was more variety of these animals than was initially believed.