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TikTok Video Leads to Discovery of Rare Underground Eel in India

Researchers identified the earthworm-like fish as a new subterranean species after 15 borewells yielded only three specimens, they said.

  • Scientists described a new subterranean eel, Gangaichthys indonepalicus, after a 2024 TikTok video revealed the colorless fish emerging from a borewell near the India-Nepal border in Bihar, India.
  • No known stygobitic fish—aquatic creatures adapted to subterranean environments—had previously been recorded from the Gangetic Basin, prompting researchers from the Thackeray Wildlife Foundation to investigate.
  • Procuring samples proved challenging, requiring researchers to manually pump water from 15 borewells; the team recovered an intact specimen after pumping approximately 2,000 litres, then 500 litres.
  • Genetic analysis and micro-CT scans confirmed the eel is a distinct genus within the Chaudhuriidae family, measuring about 4 centimeters with translucent skin and no ribs.
  • Study author Ishan Agarwal noted the discovery reveals India's rich biodiversity and a vast knowledge gap regarding subterranean species, demonstrating how social media can serve as an unexpected scientific tool.
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BIOENGINEER.ORG broke the news on Monday, August 17, 2026.
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