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Thousands of Whales Surge into East Greenland as Ice Vanishes, Study Finds

Researchers say 4,000 humpbacks, 6,000 fin whales and 4,500 minke whales now feed there as capelin move north.

  • Researchers documented roughly 4,000 humpbacks, 6,000 fin, and 4,500 minke whales in East Greenland during summer 2024, marking a dramatic surge in temperate baleen whale populations in Arctic waters.
  • Warmer waters and retreating summer sea ice after 2000 prompted capelin to shift feeding grounds from Iceland toward East Greenland, drawing baleen whales to newly accessible feeding habitat.
  • Whale biologist Mads Peter Heide-J noted ship surveys recorded zero humpbacks before 2006, but counts rose to more than 150 by 2024, illustrating the rapid transformation of the region.
  • During their four-month stay, these whales may consume roughly 1.1 million tons of prey, potentially reshaping the local food web as the region undergoes borealization—a shift toward Atlantic species dominance.
  • The region is becoming more Atlantic than Arctic in function, with recent tuna bycatch in local mackerel fisheries exemplifying how climate-driven transformation is rapidly reshaping these northern waters.
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None of these marine mammals were historically found here, as they were excluded from coastal waters by ice.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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CNN broke the news in Atlanta, United States on Thursday, August 20, 2026.
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