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Banks Cannot Impose Charges on UPI Payments of up to Rs 2,000, Govt Says

  • On October 15, 2026, the National Payments Corporation of India will implement a 0.4% Merchant Discount Rate on person-to-merchant UPI transactions exceeding ₹2,000, while consumers continue transacting free of cost.
  • This framework aims to support infrastructure resilience and cybersecurity investments; crucially, person-to-person transfers and small transactions under ₹2,000 remain entirely free, preserving access for most consumers.
  • Essential services like Railways and fuel face a flat ₹5 fee, while stock investments attract 0.02% MDR; all fees remain capped at ₹300 per transaction, limiting merchant burden.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated most transactions remain unaffected, though the Opposition Congress attacked the notification on Tuesday, alleging it facilitates broader UPI fee implementation.
  • Currently accepted in 11 countries, UPI continues its global expansion; a 22-member committee will oversee the framework's evolution, balancing market sustainability with system growth.
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Times of India broke the news in India on Monday, September 14, 2026.
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