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US' Custom mRNA Vaccine Scores Phase 3 Win Against Deadly Skin Cancer

The trial enrolled 1,137 patients and met its primary endpoint, with the vaccine encoding up to 34 neoantigens alongside pembrolizumab.

  • The Phase III INTerpath-001 trial met its primary endpoint, demonstrating improved recurrence-free survival in 1,137 patients with high-risk melanoma. Moderna and Merck's personalized vaccine combined with PD-1 immunotherapy succeeded where Keytruda alone did not.
  • Scientists design this personalized vaccine by identifying DNA mutations within each patient's tumor. Each treatment encodes up to 34 neoantigens, and RNA is injected under the skin every 3 weeks alongside immunotherapy to instruct immune cells to attack remaining cancer cells.
  • Prof Marco Gerlinger, a Consultant Medical Oncologist at Barts Cancer Institute, called it the first Phase III study showing protection against melanoma recurrences. Moderna CEO Stephane Bancel described the findings as a "pivotal moment" in cancer research.
  • Nearly 50 cancer centers across the United Kingdom, including those in the NHS Cancer Vaccine Launch Pad, contributed to this national effort. Cancer Research expert Dr Talisia Quallo said the research "shows promise" while emphasizing the need for continued funding.
  • Dr Lennard Lee, a Consultant Medical Oncologist at the University of Oxford, said the study provides "proof of principle that personalised cancer vaccines work." Moderna and Merck are testing similar personalized vaccines for lung, bladder, and kidney cancers.
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The personalized vaccine extended the period during which patients were cancer-free, but it is not clear for how long.

·Belgrade, Serbia
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MRNA technology trains the immune system from the genetic profile of the tumor to prevent damage to healthy cells caused by traditional chemotherapy

·Madrid, Spain
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Science Media Centre broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 19, 2026.
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