Moderna Cancer Vaccine Stops Melanoma Returning: What’s Next for Personalized Treatments?
The companies said the vaccine cut the risk of recurrence by 50% and spread by 59% in a prior mid-stage trial.
- On Wednesday, Moderna and Merck announced their personalized mRNA vaccine helped prevent melanoma recurrence in a large trial involving more than 1,000 patients who had localized tumors surgically removed.
- Their treatment, intismeran autogene, combines a customized mRNA vaccine with Merck's immunotherapy drug Keytruda to train the immune system to specifically target mutations found only on a patient's tumor cells.
- The study enrolled around 1,100 people with advanced melanoma; previous mid-stage trial data showed the vaccine cut the risk of cancer returning by half and reduced spread risk by 59 per cent compared with Keytruda alone.
- Dr. Julie Gralow, chief medical officer of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, called the results "a monumental leap forward," while Dr. Elizabeth Buchbinder, a melanoma specialist at the Mass General Brigham Cancer Institute, said it "may change that math" for treatment.
- Researchers are investigating potential applications for other cancers, with colon cancer trial results expected in 2027 and pancreatic cancer trials following in 2031.
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How Moderna's personalised cancer vaccine trains the body to hunt down tumours
Moderna and Merck's personalised mRNA cancer vaccine met its main Phase 3 goal in high-risk melanoma. The result suggests tailored vaccines may train the immune system to target each patient's tumour.
Moderna and US partner Merck are presenting studies for a new cancer vaccine – and thus not only nourish the imagination of investors. With mRNA, tumors could be prevented by vaccination.
They managed to prevent the recurrence and spread of melanoma in a large clinical trial, using a serum of mRNA; expectations of a new treatment pathway
Moderna's actions rose more than 100%, given the advance of her personalized cancer vaccine.
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