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Lebanon passes a controversial general amnesty law
The law cuts death and life sentences to 17 prison years and could help thousands of inmates as prisons remain 300% overcrowded, officials said.
On April 15, 2026, Lebanon's parliament passed a sweeping amnesty law reducing death and life sentences to 17 prison years, addressing severe prison overcrowding affecting thousands of inmates.
The National Human Rights Commission's 2025 report documented a 300 percent overcrowding rate with at least 6,268 inmates by March, creating urgent pressure for legislative relief.
One day before the amnesty, Lebanon became the first Middle Eastern country to abolish the death penalty, while the law mandates releasing inmates detained for more than 12 prison years without charges.
Negotiating the law required balancing competing demands: Hezbollah sought relief for drug offenders in Baalbek, while Christian parties pushed protection for families who fled to Israel in 2000.
This legislation follows the 2024 fall of Syrian president Bashar, reviving debate over Islamist prisoners jailed for Syrian civil war-linked events. Unlike the 1991 amnesty granting warlords immunity, this measure focuses on sentence reductions.