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India, Russia Discuss CBDC Payments as Bilateral Trade Nears $60 Billion

The Reserve Bank of India and the Bank of Russia are examining direct digital settlements as bilateral trade nears $60 billion, Sberbank said.

  • In New Delhi on Friday, Sberbank Chief Executive Officer Herman Gref announced "huge opportunity" for CBDC settlements between India and Russia, with The RBI and The Bank collaborating on this mechanism to facilitate bilateral trade.
  • Bilateral trade reached nearly $60 billion in India's fiscal 2026, though a $50 billion imbalance remains weighted toward Russian energy exports, prompting both nations to explore CBDC-based settlements to address trade flow challenges.
  • Russia launched its CBDC rollout on Sept. 1, while India has been testing its own CBDC since 2022; both nations are working precisely to integrate these instruments into their payment systems.
  • These bilateral discussions sit within a broader BRICS effort to connect national payment systems, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi favors using CBDCs for trade without attempting to challenge major global currencies.
  • The countries target $100 billion in bilateral trade by the end of the decade, and Gref emphasized the goal of bringing more Indian exports to the Russian market to balance these flows.
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The Hindu Business Line broke the news in Chennai, India on Friday, September 11, 2026.
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