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Ethiopia Cuts Power to Bitcoin Miners as El Niño Strains Hydropower
EEP cut mining power by roughly 75% as dry-season inflows fell 20%, aiming to protect electricity for households and manufacturers, officials said.
On Tuesday, Ethiopian Electric Power CEO Ashebir Balcha announced the state utility slashed electricity supplied to Bitcoin miners to 23% of contracted levels as a pre-emptive measure amid declining water inflows.
The El Niño weather phenomenon intensified Ethiopia's dry season, reducing water inflows into hydroelectric reservoirs by at least 20%, impacting the source of about 95% of EEP's power output.
Bitcoin-Mining companies accounted for 35% of EEP's revenue last year and consume nearly one-third of total electricity, with 31 of 39 power-purchase agreements already operational.
Balcha noted the utility initially reduced deliveries to 75% of contracted levels, easing to 50% and then to 23%, despite prior commitments to supply at least 98% of power.
EEP will reassess conditions in October and could impose further supply reductions or restrict electricity exports to neighboring countries, affecting miners like Phoenix Group that expanded capacity to 132 megawatts.