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Democrats sink Republican bid to cement US Supreme Court's conservative majority

The measure failed 212-206 as Republicans sought to make the court’s conservative majority a campaign issue before the midterm elections.

  • On Wednesday, the House defeated a constitutional amendment to permanently cap the Supreme Court at nine justices, with lawmakers rejecting the measure 212-206, far short of the two-thirds majority required.
  • Republican Speaker Mike Johnson scheduled the vote as a campaign 'messaging bill' to shore up support ahead of November elections, as party leaders sought to counter concerns that Trump's low approval ratings could jeopardize their majority.
  • Democratic Representative Jamie Raskin of Maryland condemned the effort as a "partisan power grab by MAGA," citing the $40 trillion debt, while Republicans argued the amendment was necessary to prevent Democrats from altering the court's size.
  • The Supreme Court has maintained nine justices since 1869, though the Constitution does not establish the bench's size; historically, Congress adjusted it, including Democratic President Franklin Roosevelt's 1937 failed effort to "pack" the court.
  • Democrats have instead proposed expanding the Supreme Court to 13 justices; even if the House had approved the Republican cap, the amendment faced long odds in the Senate and would have required ratification by 38 of 50 states.
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ReutersReuters
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Democrats sink Republican bid to cap Supreme Court at nine justices

The measure failed 212-206, far short of the necessary two-thirds majority to pass in the House.

·London, United Kingdom
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, September 2, 2026.
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