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China Rare-Earth Magnet Exports to US Drop Before Xi-Trump Meet in Washington
Shipments fell as Beijing kept export controls in place, with magnets to the U.S. down 21% to 512 tonnes in August, customs data showed.
Chinese customs data released Sunday showed exports of rare-earth magnets to the United States fell 21% in August to 512 tonnes, remaining below 621 tonnes recorded in 2024.
These industrial components serve as Beijing's primary leverage in trade negotiations, a dynamic central since 2025. China previously imposed export controls in April 2025, though officials later eased restrictions to maintain supply flows.
President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping are scheduled to meet in Washington on Thursday to manage bilateral tensions including trade policies and artificial intelligence ahead of a November trade truce expiration.
Beijing hopes to offer additional export licenses for rare-earth materials as a bargaining chip, according to people familiar with the matter. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Vice Premier He Lifeng held preliminary talks in New York over the weekend.
Washington needs stability to ensure critical inputs continue moving, Chris Kennedy, lead for economic statecraft at Bloomberg Economics, noted. While distrust persists, the U.S.-Chinese economic relationship does not require a zero-sum approach to generate mutual benefits.