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AI tools that take notes for GPs could miss vital information, study suggests
Researchers found commercial AI scribes scored lower than human notes in all 10 quality domains and can miss medication details, gestures and emotional cues.
A new review by the University of Edinburgh published in BMJ Digital Health warns that ambient AI scribes often miss non-verbal cues like gestures and facial expressions, potentially failing to record "potentially vital information" during patient consultations.
Some 40 per cent of GPs use ambient AI scribes to save time, yet these tools rely on audio only, causing them to miss physical and emotional nuances that human clinicians naturally capture.
In a study published in Annals of Internal Medicine, human graders scored AI-generated notes significantly lower than those from 18 human clinicians across all 10 quality domains, with largest deficits in thoroughness and organization.
Experts warn that relying on these tools could increase medical malpractice risks, as clinicians remain responsible for errors; Bill Satterwhite, a practicing physician at Huron Consulting Group, advised treating AI as a "copilot, not the pilot."
Researchers conclude that while ambient technology holds promise, it requires "careful adaptation to clinical and health system contexts," as widespread adoption has neglected the sociotechnical dimensions of how care is organized and performed.