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New Species of Mountain Horned Dragon Identified in Thailand's High-Altitude Forests

DNA analysis confirmed the lizard as a distinct lineage, and researchers say its scattered populations make it vulnerable to habitat loss.

  • In the evergreen forests of Mae Wong National Park, Thailand, researchers discovered a new mountain horned dragon species, Acanthosaura syrax, marking the 23rd known member of its genus.
  • Named after Queen Rhaenyra Targaryen's dragon in House of the Dragon, the lizard shares its namesake's yellow-green tones and modest size, with females laying large clutches of eggs ranging from 6 to 16.
  • Genetic analysis of two genes confirmed the species is distinct from its closest relatives, while the lizard features a distinctive dark collar and lacks the black eye patch common in other species.
  • Restricted to high-elevation evergreen forests above 1,300 meters, the species faces vulnerability due to its naturally scattered populations and reliance on this narrow, rugged habitat.
  • Conservationists propose using the lizard as a flagship species for Mae Wong to promote environmental protection, aiming to safeguard rare wildlife including the Asian forest tortoise and Indochinese tiger.
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Tech Explorist broke the news in India on Monday, August 10, 2026.
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