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A 4,000-year-old sheep reveals the secret of an ancient plague

The find suggests livestock may have helped spread an early plague strain across Eurasia before flea-based transmission evolved, researchers said.

Summary by Science Daily
A mysterious form of plague that spread across Eurasia thousands of years before the Black Death has finally revealed a crucial clue. Scientists analyzing ancient DNA discovered the bacterium Yersinia pestis in a 4,000-year-old domesticated sheep from a Bronze Age settlement in the Ural Mountains—the first time the pathogen has ever been found in a non-human host from that era. Because this early strain couldn’t spread through fleas like the med…

4 Articles

A recent study indicates that the plague, caused by the bacteria Yersinia pestis, was already a lethal threat 5,500 years ago, affecting hunter-gatherer groups in Siberia. The research, published in Nature magazine, reveals...

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Science Daily broke the news in Encinitas, United States on Monday, September 14, 2026.
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