WTO Warns Of 'Most Serious And Sustained' Trade Disruptions
The WTO said a stronger rules-based system could lift global GDP 2.9% by 2050, while fragmentation would hit poorer economies hardest.
- On Tuesday, the World Trade Organization released its 2026 annual report, warning that fragmentation into geopolitical blocs could reduce global GDP by 5.1% and exports by 18.6% by 2050.
- WTO Chief Economist Rob Staiger identified four major challenges straining the multilateral system: shifting global economic power, increased state intervention, rapid changes in digital trade, and rising geopolitical friction.
- Least-Developed countries face the highest risks, with GDP declines of 16.5% and export drops of 33.2% by 2050, as these economies disproportionately rely on global trade and technology flows.
- Director General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala urged members to reform trade rules, stating purposeful cooperation could boost global GDP by roughly 3% and prevent severe economic collapse.
- Progress stalled after 166 WTO members failed to reach consensus at the March ministerial meeting in Yaounde, Cameroon, leaving critical issues like dispute settlement and subsidies unresolved.
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61 Articles
WTO: Strengthening multilateral trade could raise global GDP by 2.9%
The World Trade Organization estimates in its World Trade Report 2026, released on September 15 local time, that strengthening the multilateral trading system could lift global GDP by roughly 2.9% and boost global exports by 17.9%.
The World Trade Organization had called on its members to reform the rules of world trade in the face of the risk of fragmentation, reduced economic production and extensive damage to poor countries.
In its annual report, the World Trade Organization warns that "returning to a unilateral trade policy would have great costs" and could reduce global GDP by around 5% and exports by 18.6% by 2050. "World trade policies and the WTO experience the most serious and sustained disruptions since the creation of the multilateral trading system 80 years ago," the report notes, echoing a warning issued in March by its Director General, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweal…
WTO experts have developed a perception that the world is expected to break down into rival blocs, noting that by 2050 the global gross domestic product (GDP) will be 5.1% lower.
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