Key PointsVisa's profits rose at an impressive clip in its most recent quarter.New stablecoin and agentic artificial intelligence (AI) tools should fuel the digital commerce titan's growth.10 stocks we like better than Visa › Shares of Visa (NYSE: V) surged on Wednesday after the credit and debit card giant delivered better-than-expected financial results. Image source: The Motley Fool.Will AI create the world's first trillionaire? Our team just…