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Why it could take years to trace the Indigenous artifacts returned by the Vatican

The 62 items include baby carriers and a sealskin kayak and are being studied for provenance by experts and Indigenous elders to guide repatriation and cultural access.

  • On March 16, 2026, the Vatican returned 62 Indigenous items to Canada, now housed at the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, as reported by The Canadian Press.
  • The objects, sent to Rome for a 1925 exhibit organized under Pope Pius XI, are being transferred in November to the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops, as announced by Pope Leo.
  • Using object details like birch-bark baskets and moccasins, experts and Indigenous elders will study designs and materials to trace origins, as cataloguing was often generic, and some items are already traced.
  • National Indigenous organizations will control access while provenance is settled, and experts expect many items will be used by elders, knowledge keepers and youth rather than displayed, while chiefs under the Indian Act and hereditary leaders may clash over claims.
  • Tracing and repatriation are expected to be years-long, as Cody Groat explains, while many Indigenous communities lack conservation resources; National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak will meet Pope Leo later this year to discuss.
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37 Articles

Lean Left

More than 60 indigenous objects repatriated from the Vatican are returning to Canada, but their journey to their original communities is just beginning.

·Montreal, Canada
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Lean Left

More than 60 indigenous objects repatriated from the Vatican are now on Canadian soil.

·Montreal, Canada
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The Toronto StarThe Toronto Star
+28 Reposted by 28 other sources
Lean Left

Why it could take years to trace the Indigenous artifacts returned by the Vatican

OTTAWA - More than 60 Indigenous items repatriated from the Vatican are now back on Canadian soil — but their journey home is just getting started.

·Toronto, Canada
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Tuesday, March 17, 2026.
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