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What happens during a polar vortex?

The polar vortex causes temperatures to drop 30 to 50 degrees below normal, impacting millions and disrupting infrastructure in the U.S. and Europe, scientists said.

  • A polar vortex-driven outbreak sent Arctic cold from the Great Plains to the East Coast and Europe, affecting cities such as Chicago, with record lows and dangerous wind chills.
  • High above the North Pole about 10 to 30 miles up, the polar vortex is a massive whirlpool of frigid air that scientists say weakens from sudden stratospheric warming and high-altitude winds.
  • Infrastructure buckled as the Midwest deep freeze damaged railroad tracks, closed thousands of schools, and put 90 million people at risk while households faced frozen pipes and higher energy bills.
  • With shelters filling, officials urged people to prepare as schools and businesses shut and emergency shelters reached capacity.
  • These outbreaks recur roughly every one to three years, and after weakening, the polar vortex can send cold air southward for one to two weeks with temperature drops 30 to 50 degrees below normal under jet stream instability in North America and Europe.
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18 Articles

Krem2 NewsKrem2 News
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What happens during a polar vortex?

If you hear that the polar vortex is coming, you should expect to experience a lot of cold.

·Spokane, United States
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The United States is entering the most dangerous cold wave this year: as many as 30 states are under winter warnings as...

·Croatia
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Krem2 News broke the news in Spokane, United States on Tuesday, December 2, 2025.
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