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USDA to Release Flies Near US-Mexico Border to Fight Screwworm Pest

The USDA aims to stop screwworm spread by releasing over 100 million sterile flies weekly to create a buffer zone along the Texas and Tamaulipas border.

  • Late on Jan 30, the U.S. Department of Agriculture announced it will disperse sterile flies in Mexico and southern Texas, starting north of active cases to create a buffer zone extending about 80 km along the border with Tamaulipas.
  • Because screwworm spreads when livestock are transported from Tamaulipas, the USDA reported 20 infestations since Dec 26, and halted Mexican livestock imports.
  • The agency produces 100 million sterile flies per week at the Panama sterile‑fly production facility and applies fluorescent dye before hatch so officials tracking releases can identify them under ultraviolet light.
  • Experts warned on Feb 2 that the USDA needs well more than 100 million sterile flies weekly, and Dudley Hoskins said protecting the U.S. is the agency's highest priority, while halted Mexican livestock imports worsened cattle shortages and pushed beef prices to record highs.
  • In January, the USDA said it would spend up to US$100 million on sterile-fly projects, while its planned Texas production facility from 2025 remains at least a year from opening, and Mexico's government said the release aligns with November 2025 technical proposals.
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USDA to release flies near US-Mexico border to fight screwworm pest

·United Kingdom
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, February 2, 2026.
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