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U.S. Warns China Is Narrowing AI Gap as Model-Risk Debate Grows

U.S. agencies say Chinese developers used distillation to copy frontier model capabilities as new releases from DeepSeek, Z.ai and Alibaba narrow the gap.

  • On September 8, the FBI, National Security Agency, and Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency accused Chinese developers of "industrial-scale distillation," claiming firms extracted capabilities from advanced U.S. AI models through targeted activities.
  • The U.S. has outpaced other nations in AI research for years, but experts report China is rapidly catching up this year, appearing to erase the established American lead despite U.S.-led restrictions.
  • Beijing-Based startup Moonshot released Kimi K3, while Z.ai launched GLM-5.3 in August, raising Silicon Valley eyebrows; DeepSeek previewed its powerful V4 model featuring improved "agentic" capabilities.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated Chinese developers "distill our models and they can never get ahead of us," while China's state security minister Chen Yixin warned AI could threaten national security if used by "hostile forces."
  • This debate intensifies ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping's expected visit to Washington this month to meet President Donald Trump, as experts say the future of AI depends on establishing global governance frameworks.
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32 Articles

ClarinClarin
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Independent EspañolIndependent Español
Lean Right

The US and China compete for supremacy in artificial intelligence, with significant advances on both sides.The gap between their models narrows.China faces security concerns for AI, while the US accuses Chinese developers of copying advanced capabilities from their models.

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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The Korea TimesThe Korea Times
+3 Reposted by 3 other sources
Lean Left

As world debates risks of AI, China closes technology gap with US

HONG KONG — As the rapid development of artificial intelligence triggers a renewed debate about its risks, the United States and China keep racing...

·Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Tuesday, September 15, 2026.
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