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US Supreme Court to consider SEC's 'disgorgement' power
The justices are weighing a split over whether the SEC must prove investors were financially harmed before it can recover illegal profits.
On Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court began weighing the Securities and Exchange Commission's authority to use "disgorgement" to recover illegal profits from alleged wrongdoers in the case Sripetch v. SEC.
The Supreme Court previously limited the SEC's disgorgement authority, ruling in 2020 that awards are permissible only if capped at a wrongdoer's net profits and "awarded for victims."
Sripetch contends the SEC must demonstrate "pecuniary" harm to victims to justify disgorgement, while Justice Department lawyers argue the remedy is designed to strip ill-gotten profits from "wrongdoers, not to compensate victims for their losses."
A ruling against the SEC could undermine its broader enforcement regime, potentially affecting the agency's pending litigation against Elon Musk over alleged Twitter stake disclosure violations.
The Supreme Court is expected to rule by July in Sripetch v. SEC, aiming to resolve a split among federal appellate courts on whether the agency must prove victim harm before pursuing disgorgement.