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U.S. National Debt Tops $40 Trillion as Interest Costs Rise

Interest costs now make up about half of this year’s $2 trillion borrowing need, according to Treasury data.

  • On Tuesday, Aug. 18, 2026, the U.S. Treasury Department announced total public debt topped $40.047 trillion for the first time, a historic milestone driven by war spending, tax cuts, and rising interest costs.
  • Spending on the war in Iran, tax cuts from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, and rising interest payments have strained the federal budget, with interest costs now eclipsing Medicare outlays as the second-largest line item.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced a doubling of buyback operations for long-term Treasuries to at least $4 billion per operation, aiming to stabilize yields as 30-year Treasury yields climbed to near two-decade highs.
  • Projections from the Bipartisan Policy Center indicate the U.S. will reach the $41.1 trillion debt limit between late winter and mid-summer 2027, requiring Congress to vote again on raising borrowing authority.
  • Fitch Ratings warned that persistent deficits leave the nation 'vulnerable to future economic shocks' as debt levels rise, threatening long-term fiscal stability despite administration claims of economic strength.
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National Debt Tops $40 Trillion as Lawmakers Trade Blame

·Boca Raton, United States
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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Wednesday, August 19, 2026.
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