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U.S. CUSMA exit would be 'severe but not cataclysmic' for Canada: Deloitte report
The worst-case scenario would erase 163,000 jobs a year on average as manufacturing and energy sectors take the biggest hit, Deloitte said.
A Deloitte Canada report released Thursday projects Canada's GDP could fall 1.6 per cent, or $402 billion, over the next decade if CUSMA dissolves, assuming current U.S. tariff levels as baseline.
The United States accounted for about 70 per cent of Canada's exports in 2025, making potential CUSMA dissolution what the report's authors call "a possibility that cannot be dismissed."
Manufacturing sectors face significant losses, with motor vehicles and parts plunging 28 per cent in real GDP and oil and gas sales dropping 11 per cent; employment would shrink by 163,000 jobs annually.
Removing interprovincial trade barriers could generate an additional $881 billion in economic output by 2040 and create 133,000 new jobs over five years, offsetting some projected decline.
Deloitte partner Matthew Stewart cautioned that diversification gains alone are insufficient, saying "I don't think all of this would be easily attainable, but I think we could at least achieve half of that.