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UPI Fee Burden Won't Fall on Consumers, Govt Plans to Track Merchants: Report

RBI says the charge will affect only 4% of large merchants and will help fund new services while keeping UPI free for most users.

  • The Centre clarified on Thursday that the UPI MDR policy launches October 15, requiring only 4% of large merchants to pay a 0.4% fee while 98% of digital payment users remain exempt from charges.
  • To enhance digital payment security and sustainability, The Reserve Bank stated that collecting MDR on high-value transactions will reduce losses for service providers, with a flat ₹5 fee ensuring utility and fuel retail services remain low-cost.
  • Telangana LPG Distributors Association President Jagan Mohan Reddy expressed concerns that delivery personnel collecting payments on individual UPI accounts may trigger the charge on bulk remittances to distributors starting October 15.
  • Congress leader Rahul Gandhi urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to roll back what he termed a "UPI tax," though Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia rejected the criticism, asserting Gandhi fails to think logically.
  • Officials argue the policy strengthens UPI, the world's largest digital payment platform, and is essential to reducing reliance on cash; the charge on large merchants will fund expansion to millions of currently unbanked users.
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UPI MDR Flat Rate Model: The government has not set a uniform MDR for UPI payments above Rs 2,000. A flat rate model has been implemented for certain payments, where a fixed MDR will be charged.

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India TV News broke the news in Noida, India on Thursday, September 17, 2026.
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