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UPI MDR: Plea in SC Challenges 0.4% Fee on Payments of Above ₹2,000

The petition says the 0.4% fee on UPI merchant payments above ₹2,000 is arbitrary and lacks statutory safeguards.

  • A Public Interest Litigation filed in the Supreme Court challenges the Centre's framework permitting a Merchant Discount Rate on Unified Payments Interface transactions exceeding ₹2,000, alleging the move imposes an arbitrary financial burden.
  • Advocate Anjan Datta's petition argues the new MDR framework, announced September 15 and effective October 15, lacks transparency and statutory safeguards, claiming the move is discriminatory and introduces fees without adequate public consultation.
  • Under the new framework, a 0.4 per cent MDR applies to general P2M transactions, capped at ₹300 for amounts of ₹75,000 or more; essential sectors face a flat ₹5 fee, while capital-market transactions attract 0.02 per cent MDR.
  • Seeking the suspension of the framework, the petitioner requests an independent review by the Reserve Bank of India and the Union government, citing the absence of the operative instrument's publication in the Official Gazette.
  • Challenging the constitutional validity of the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, the plea also questions why the notification continues no-charge protection for RuPay debit-card payments without a similar monetary ceiling.
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In the Supreme Court, Anjan Dutta has challenged the Finance Ministry's notification of September 14, which provides for a charge of 0.4% on UPI payments of more than Rs 2,000.

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Latestly broke the news in Mumbai, India on Wednesday, September 16, 2026.
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