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REVEALED: Number of Residency Permits Issued in Europe Reaches Record High
Employment was the top reason, and 1.3 million permits went to workers, Eurostat said, as family and education also rose.
European Union countries issued 3.9 million new residence permits to non-EU citizens in 2025, a 10 percent increase from 2024 and the "highest level" since records began, according to Eurostat data.
Employment served as the primary driver for new permits, accounting for 1.3 million approvals, or 34 percent of the total, followed by education permits at 600,000.
Spain led EU nations by issuing 635,438 first-time permits in 2025, while Ukrainian nationals emerged as the largest group of recipients with 335,100 permits, followed by Indian and Moroccan citizens.
Employment-Based permits surged 16 percent while family-based permits rose 14 percent, though permits for "other reasons" experienced a 1 percent decline compared to 2024.
The total stock of residence permits held by non-EU citizens reached 27.8 million in 2025, with destination choices influenced by geographical proximity, linguistic ties, and established migrant networks.
The European Union released 3.9 million residence permits for non-EU citizens in 2025, with 10.1% more than in 2024, shows the latest Eurostat data. Work remains the main reason for granting such permits, followed by family reunification.