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Trump pledges $5K checks if Republicans do well in the midterms. Can he legally do that?

The plan would cost an estimated $1.2 trillion and likely require an act of Congress, while legal experts question whether Trump can unilaterally make the payments.

  • On the first night of the Republican National Committee convention in Dallas, President Trump pledged $5,000 to every U.S. adult if Republicans retain control of Congress, framing the so-called "Trump dividends" as sharing in his administration's economic success.
  • Funding the $1.2 trillion proposal remains unclear, as Treasury Department data shows tariffs generated roughly $341 billion since 2025; Trump told CBS News he does not need congressional approval, though the administration must refund roughly $166 billion following a Supreme Court ruling.
  • Lawmakers including Rep. Jim McGovern criticized the pledge on Thursday, writing that it resembles "trying to bribe people for votes," while federal law prohibits offering money in exchange for voting.
  • Wisconsin prosecutors examined similar activity last year when billionaire Elon Musk handed out $1 million checks during a campaign rally; prosecutors declined to pursue charges after determining nobody was paid for voting.
  • Legal experts including Paul Berman of George Washington University Law School warn that Congress holds the power of the purse, making unilateral spending implausible; any potential challenge faces significant roadblocks regarding standing in federal court.
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Donald Trump claims that the U.S. is "easily allowing itself to offer 5,000 dollars to every U.S. adult if the Republicans win this year's election, adding that the U.S. cashes "so much money." Article Donald Trump claims that the $5,000 promised to every U.S. adult if the Republicans win the election can be granted "easily appears first on Romania TV.

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President Donald Trump said, on Sunday, that the United States allows itself to offer 5,000 dollars to every American adult, as promised if the Republican Party will retain control over...

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The Hill broke the news in Washington, United States on Saturday, September 12, 2026.
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