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Michael Li: The Supreme Court Gutted the Voting Rights Act. Here’s How to Fix It.

The ruling shifts Section 2 from results to intent and makes plaintiffs prove an alternative map that matches a state’s partisan goals.

  • On April 29, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Louisiana v. Callais that the state's congressional map was an unconstitutional racial gerrymander, restricting the Voting Rights Act's Section 2 provision that creates majority-minority districts.
  • While the 1982 amendment to Section 2 established a 'results' test for determining liability, the 6-3 conservative majority has increasingly prioritized 'intent' in recent rulings, including 2021's Brnovich v. DNC and 2013's Shelby County v. Holder.
  • The Court's decision eliminates one of Louisiana's two majority-Black districts, requiring plaintiffs to demonstrate that maps are driven by racial considerations rather than permissible nonracial factors to establish Section 2 liability.
  • Across the South, advocacy groups warn the ruling could jeopardize Democratic seats in Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, and South Carolina, amid confusion regarding Louisiana's May 16 primaries.
  • Critics describe the decision as a 'devastating blow' to civil rights, prompting calls for 18-year term limits for Supreme Court justices to restore judicial balance.
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Bias Distribution

  • 42% of the sources lean Left, 42% of the sources are Center
42% Center

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Chicago Tribune broke the news in Chicago, United States on Tuesday, May 5, 2026.
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