The Sufi spiritual leader El Hadj Omar Tall, who counted hundreds of thousands of followers, was a 19th-century scholar and anti-colonialist fighter. France's adoption of a law on the restitution of stolen cultural property could allow his descendants to recover his manuscripts, jewelry, and valuable possessions.
In 2021, France returned to Benin 26 artifacts belonging to Béhanzin, the last independent king of Dahomey, looted during the colonial conquest. A historic event and the premise of a reparation.