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The Polar Vortex Is Returning. What's Its Role for Winter?
The polar vortex is forming over the North Pole and is starting the season stronger than usual, according to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration describes the polar vortex as a large circulation of cold air and strong winds over the Arctic.
A strong, stable vortex can keep the coldest Arctic air near the pole, while a weaker or disrupted vortex can allow some cold air to move south.
The latest forecast suggests the vortex may weaken during winter, but a disruption would not automatically send Arctic air into the United States.
The annual polar vortex formation is just beginning over the Arctic. This year's forecasts, however, are attracting meteorologists' attention, as they indicate the possibility of a significant weakening of the vortex in mid-winter. This doesn't mean a frosty season in Poland yet, but it could increase the risk of sudden winter episodes.