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Svalbard Polar Bears Gaining Weight Despite Rapid Arctic Ice Loss

Adult polar bears in Svalbard have gained body fat from 2000 to 2019 by eating more land-based prey and benefiting from local ecological changes, despite rapid sea ice loss.

  • Jon Aars and colleagues report in Scientific Reports that Svalbard polar bears have stayed in good condition despite rapid sea ice loss in the Svalbard archipelago, Barents Sea region.
  • The Barents Sea around Svalbard has warmed up to 2C per decade and lost sea ice more than twice as fast, increasing ice-free days by around 100.
  • Researchers sedated and measured 770 adult polar bears across 1,188 body-measurement records from 1992–2019, using the body composition index to analyze body condition trends.
  • Scientists warned that the apparent improvements are likely temporary and that continued sea ice loss could reduce cub survival and reproduction and push bears closer to human communities near the Arctic.
  • Researchers attribute the change to population recovery after hunting and increased land-based prey such as reindeer, walrus carcasses and harbour seals.
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As the sea ice melts due to the climate crisis, the tendency for polar bears to become thinner and have fewer offspring has been well documented in areas such as Baffin Bay, between...

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Polar bears in Norway’s Arctic are getting fatter and healthier, despite melting sea ice

A population of bears in Norway’s Arctic is confounding scientists’ expectations, getting fatter and healthier even as the sea ice melts rapidly.

·Atlanta, United States
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Science News broke the news in United States on Thursday, January 29, 2026.
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