Supreme Court sends ‘geofence warrant’ case back to lower court
The 6-3 ruling says police need a warrant for historical cellphone location data and sends Okello Chatrie’s case back for further review.
- The Supreme Court ruled Monday that law enforcement's use of "geofence" warrants constitutes a "search" under the Fourth Amendment, requiring police to demonstrate probable cause when requesting historical location data from Google.
- This ruling stems from Chatrie v. United States, a 2019 bank robbery case in Midlothian, Virginia, where investigators identified Okello Chatrie through a geofence warrant after exhausting traditional investigative leads.
- Writing for the majority in a 6-3 decision, Justice Elena Kagan emphasized that individuals have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in location records, rejecting the government's "third-party doctrine" argument.
- Justices remanded the case to a lower court to determine if the warrant satisfied constitutional requirements, though Chatrie's conviction remains intact due to the good-faith exception.
- Justice Samuel Alito dissented, labeling the decision an "irresponsible escapade" that threatens to strip law enforcement of critical investigative tools, highlighting deep philosophical divisions over digital-age privacy rights.
24 Articles
24 Articles
US Supreme Court in Virginia case says police need warrants for cellphone location data
The U.S. Supreme Court on April 9, 2026. (Photo by Ashley Murray/States Newsroom) The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that law enforcement searches for the location history of cellphones near crime scenes are covered by the Fourth Amendment, requiring warrants to obtain the data. But the high court left unsettled when searches for the information are reasonable — likely meaning the justices will eventually weigh in again on the privacy rights of…
Court rules that law enforcement’s use of “geofence warrant” was a “search”
The Supreme Court on Monday ruled that when law enforcement officials used a “geofence warrant” – a warrant that instructed Google to provide location data for cellphone users who were near a particular place during a specific time period – to obtain evidence used to convict a Virginia man of a 2019 bank robbery, they conducted a “search” for purposes of the Fourth Amendment. By a vote of 6-3, the justices sent Okello Chatrie’s case back to the …
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 57% of the sources are Center
Factuality
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium














