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Study: Mosquitoes Can Learn to Like DEET
Researchers found more than 60% of trained Aedes aegypti mosquitoes later approached DEET alone, suggesting repellent responses can change with experience.
Researchers published a study in the Journal of Experimental Biology revealing that yellow fever mosquitoes can learn to associate the insect repellent DEET with food, potentially undermining its effectiveness.
Using a form of Pavlovian conditioning, scientists trained mosquitoes by pairing the scent of DEET with warm blood, effectively reversing the insects' natural aversion to the chemical.
In experiments, more than 60% of trained mosquitoes returned to a feeder expecting a meal when exposed to DEET alone, compared to only 17% of untrained insects.
Despite these findings, DEET remains the 'gold standard' for protection, and experts advise users to follow product labels and reapply regularly to maintain effective concentrations.
Researchers hope this understanding of mosquito behavior will help design novel repellents to complement DEET, as diversifying control strategies is critical for preventing mosquito-borne disease spread.
The defence agent DEET is considered an effective protection against insects. A new study shows, however, that yellow fever mosquitoes can apparently link the smell of the remedy with food.
Mosquito season is about to begin in Estonia, and thousands of people outdoors will be reaching for insect repellent. However, a recent lab experiment by French scientists shows that if repellent is used incompletely and incorrectly, insects may start to associate the repellent smell with food instead.