Diplomatic sources told the ABC they were surprised after Australia declined to join a 12-nation, UK-led coalition imposing sanctions on Israeli West Bank settlements late in negotiations.
European diplomats told the ABC that Canberra was involved in formulating a joint statement against Israeli businesses in Judea and Samaria - but ultimately refrained from signing it. Among the explanations considered: the practical difficulty of enforcing a boycott and the fear of harming Palestinians, alongside internal political pressures following the terrorist attacks in Bondi.