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Seattle City Council Bans Grocery Stores From Using AI-Based 'Surveillance Pricing'
The 7-2 vote bars large grocers from using personal data to set prices and lets consumers sue over violations.
On Tuesday, the Seattle City Council passed the Fair Pricing and Transparency Act in a 7-2 vote, becoming the first U.S. city to ban grocery retailers from using personal data to set algorithmic prices for individual shoppers.
Consumer Reports investigations revealed that algorithmic pricing experiments could result in price differences as high as 23% for identical products, potentially costing families more than $1,200 annually when using platforms like Instacart.
Mayor Katie Wilson and UFCW 3000 championed the bill as a guardrail against predatory corporate practices, though Councilmember Bob Kettle opposed the measure citing concerns over regulation and affordability.
The legislation now heads to Mayor Wilson for her signature, prohibiting large retailers from leveraging sensitive information—including browsing history and income—to manipulate grocery costs, ensuring prices remain publicly available and equal for all shoppers.
States including Maryland, Connecticut, and New Jersey are considering similar surveillance pricing bans, but Seattle's ordinance represents the nation's most comprehensive attempt to curb algorithmic-based grocery pricing.