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Scientists Hope Deeper-Rooted Soybeans Can Withstand Climate Extremes and Store More Carbon

An $18 million Bezos Earth Fund grant is funding field trials to test whether deeper roots can store more carbon and improve yields.

  • Researchers at the Salk Institute are field-testing genetically modified, deep-rooted soybeans across Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Iowa to improve drought resilience and increase soil carbon storage.
  • Scientists identified 347 genes related to root growth and carbon storage, then leveraged natural genetic variation to edit plant DNA and create roots penetrating deeper into soil.
  • An $18 million grant from the Bezos Earth Fund supports field trials using canopy-controlled environments and underground cameras to measure plant performance against drought and track soil carbon in real-time.
  • Wolfgang Busch, director of the Harnessing Plants Initiative, said initial results are expected this fall while researchers work to ensure these crops maintain consistent yields alongside carbon benefits.
  • Large-Scale adoption could remove a gigaton of carbon dioxide annually by 2040, though Busch emphasized that demonstrating clear benefits to farmers is essential for rapid commercial uptake.
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Winnipeg Free PressWinnipeg Free Press
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Scientists hope deeper-rooted soybeans can withstand climate extremes and store more carbon

CHAMPAIGN, Ill. (AP) — Research scientist Ashish Rajurkar kneels in the dirt, lifting a large clod of soil tangled around a soybean plant. He knocks away pieces of earth from the plant's roots, which slope straight down instead of out to the side like typical soybean plants.

·Winnipeg, Canada
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Friday, September 18, 2026.
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