Polar Oceans Transformed as Warming Melts Ice Habitats: Research
The report says the ocean absorbed 23 zettajoules of heat in 2025 and Arctic sea ice has declined by nearly half a million square kilometres a decade.
- On Wednesday, the 10th Copernicus Ocean State Report documented record ocean heating, rising sea levels, and increased acidity, delivering its 'starkest warning yet' about profound changes in the world's seas.
- Oceans absorb roughly 90% of excess heat from fossil fuels, and the warming rate has doubled over 20 years; last year they absorbed 23 zettajoules, a record for the ninth consecutive year.
- In the Mediterranean and Black Seas, record-breaking marine heatwaves in 2024 drove temperatures more than 8.3 degrees Fahrenheit above average, placing European seas under 'intense pressure,' according to the report.
- Ocean acidity increased approximately 17% since 1985, threatening shell-building animals like oysters and corals, while global sea levels rose 3.8 millimeters annually between 1999 and 2025.
- Pierre Bahurel, Director General of Mercator Ocean International, stated, 'It is our responsibility to build the permanent capacity to anticipate this transformation,' emphasizing the need for sustained monitoring.
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Arctic sea ice shrank by about 490,000 square km per decade between 1979 and 2025, an area nearly the size of Spain, according to latest report
Observador
Study indicates that all Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are affected by ocean warming since 1960
In 2025, the ocean absorbed a record of 23 zettajoules of energy, the equivalent of 40 times the world's energy consumption. Polar regions experience profound changes, with significant ice loss in the Arctic and unprecedented reproductive failures among the emperor penguins in Antarctica.
Polar oceans transformed as warming melts ice habitats: research
The Copernicus Ocean State Report depicts profound changes across the world's seas, from record-breaking heatwaves in the Mediterranean and Black seas to shifts in marine ecosystems and increasingly acidic waters. "The message is very clear. The ocean is changing rapidly," said Pierre Bahurel, director general of Mercator Ocean International, which runs the European Union's Copernicus Marine Service. Some of the more dramatic effects from global…
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