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SC orders safeguards against Pocso Act misuse in marital disputes

The bench said police must verify matrimonial discord and obtain expert child evaluation before arresting a parent or family member.

  • On September 22, 2026, the Delhi High Court held that proceedings under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act cannot be quashed based on a compromise between victim and accused, citing these offences as heinous with serious societal impact.
  • Justice Sachin Datta dismissed a petition from an accused individual seeking to quash a case based on settlement, stating "A settlement between the victim and the offender in such cases has no legal sanction."
  • Separately, the Supreme Court ruled on Thursday that police must not make immediate arrests in POCSO cases if an alleged offence involves a parent or family member residing under the same roof amid matrimonial disputes.
  • Justices J B Pardiwala and K V Viswanathan directed that mandatory psychological or psychiatric evaluations of the child by experts must occur before police or courts form an opinion to arrest a family member.
  • To prevent the "rising menace" of false sexual assault complaints in estranged couple disputes, the court noted that hasty arrests cause "irreparable harm" to accused parents or family members, even if later exonerated.
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The Supreme Court has issued a significant ruling regarding the misuse of the POCSO Act in marital disputes. Police will no longer be able to make immediate or routine arrests in POCSO cases filed during marital disputes.

·India
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Thursday, September 24, 2026.
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