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Rich nations are handing Nepal a climate crisis bill it can’t afford
Officials say reconstruction could cost at least $5 billion as Nepal seeks compensation for climate losses and trade disruptions after recent floods.
Nepal has requested $20 million in compensation from a United Nations fund for climate-related flood damage, while the Nepali Army rebuilds a bridge across the Tadi River to restore trade routes.
Climate change-driven flooding struck Rasuwaghadi for the second time in less than two years, compounding past shocks including the 2015 earthquake and 2025 Gen Z protests that the Nepal Economic Forum reports caused sharp drops in foreign arrivals.
Government officials estimate $5 billion in reconstruction costs as everyday essentials rose 5-8% in price and gas climbed 36% outside official distribution channels, according to Sudip Bhaju, a director with the Nepal Economic Forum.
Trade halts threaten the upcoming 15-day Dashain festival, a major driver of tourism and consumer spending, as businesses face loan losses and importers switch to expensive sea freight from Guangzhou, adding three weeks to delivery times.
Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal emphasized that Nepal generates only 0.1% of global emissions yet bears disproportionate climate costs, while World Bank analysis warns the nation could lose roughly 4% of its GDP by 2050 if warming continues.
Work has begun in Nepal to rebuild trade routes destroyed by catastrophic floods with a new bridge over the Tadi River, which Nepali military forces call the “bridge of hope”.