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Rogue Planet Devours Material at Record Rate of 6 Billion Tons Per Second

Cha 1107-7626 is growing at about 6 billion metric tons per second with recurring accretion bursts, suggesting rogue planets form like stars but remain substellar.

  • On October 2, 2025, the European Southern Observatory reported Cha 1107-7626, rogue planet, accreting gas and dust at six billion tonnes per second.
  • Researchers say Cha 1107-7626 appears to have formed like a star, with magnetic activity driving the dramatic mass infall during its accretion burst among free-floating planetary-mass objects .
  • Using the VLT and JWST, astronomers recorded Cha 1107-7626 brightening by around 1.5-2 magnitudes this year, with a mass five to 10 times the mass of Jupiter.
  • The burst persisted for at least two months, indicating a peak accretion rate persisting for at least two months and suggesting a potentially recurring EXor-type burst.
  • The finding challenges models and highlights that this is the strongest growth rate ever recorded for a planetary-mass object, while rogue planets potentially number trillions in the Milky Way and 20 times more rogue planets than stars.
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Planet Earth's discovered failure to consume matter at an unprecedented rate of 6 billion tons per second. The phenomenon observed at 620 light years of Earth challenge theories about planetary formation.

·Portugal
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Center

‘Rogue planet’ growing at fastest rate ever observed by scientists

"Rogue planets" don't orbit stars, free-floating on their own instead.

Center

A planet 620 light-years from Earth has been swallowing up gas and dust from its surroundings at a rate of 6 billion tons per second. This is the fastest growth rate ever observed in a planet, according to observations from the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope (ESO).

·Antwerp, Belgium
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themiddleland.com broke the news in on Tuesday, September 30, 2025.
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