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Trump's New Economic Squeeze on Iran Has a Big Challenge: China
Operation Economic Outcast threatens tougher sanctions on countries that keep buying Iranian oil, as China takes 90% of Iran’s crude exports, officials said.
On Monday, the Treasury Department sanctioned nearly 60 Iran-linked entities for supporting Tehran's nuclear and missile programs, targeting individuals and businesses in mainland China and Hong Kong, including a China-owned crude oil tanker.
The Trump administration launched 'Operation Economic Outcast' to intensify pressure on Tehran as China purchases 90 percent of Iranian crude exports, totaling about 500,000 barrels per day to sustain Iran's economy.
Officials avoided specific actions against Beijing to protect the upcoming summit between President Donald Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping, despite sanctioning a Hong Kong-based firm managing the shadow fleet exporting Iranian oil.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian warned that China-Iran cooperation 'should not be disrupted or undermined,' while Edgard Kagan, senior adviser at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said Beijing aims to comply minimally to avoid direct confrontation.
With a planned summit between Trump and Xi next month, neither side wishes major escalation at this point, as both nations prioritize maintaining the fragile trade truce between the United States and China.