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Polar bears are 'rewriting their DNA' to survive warming Arctic, study suggests

Researchers found 1,500 genetic elements in southeastern Greenland polar bears linked to heat stress and diet shifts, suggesting rapid adaptation amid a predicted 71% population decline.

  • A new study from the University of East Anglia found rapid genetic changes in southeastern Greenland polar bears linked to warming, with divergence from northeastern bears roughly 200 years ago.
  • Alice Godden's team attributes genome shifts in southeastern Greenland bears to warming temperatures and environmental stress, linking these changes to a dietary shift toward more plants.
  • The team reanalyzed University of Washington blood samples from 17 polar bears and found mobile DNA elements rewriting parts of the genome.
  • Despite the findings, Godden says the study offers a small window of hope but cautions this 'positive adaptation' can only go so far amid endangered polar bears with approximately 26,000 remaining and projections warning two-thirds loss by 2050.
  • Researchers emphasize genome changes may signify a `desperate survival mechanism` and urge carbon emissions reductions, highlighting a limited window to support potential survival.
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abc News broke the news in United States on Friday, December 12, 2025.
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