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Polytechnique engineers design low-cost, Japanese kirigami-inspired parachute

Kirigami-inspired parachutes achieve precise drops of small payloads, reducing descent speed by more than half, enabling accurate emergency supply delivery, researchers reported.

  • On Oct. 2, 2025, Polytechnique Montréal engineers unveiled a kirigami-inspired parachute, detailed in Nature and led by Danick Lamoureux.
  • Drawing on kirigami, the researchers David Mélançon and Frédérick Gosselin applied mathematically optimized cuts to flat sheets, making parachutes that open into three-dimensional lattices to create drag.
  • Using wind tunnels and drone drop tests, researchers validated the concept as a 1 kilogram water bottle dropped from 60 meters with a 0.5 meter parachute reached about 14 meters per second versus about 34 without.
  • Researchers suggest near-term uses include humanitarian airdrops of water, food and medicine, but current prototypes rely on costly laser cutting taking about 25 minutes each, with die-cutting press as a cheaper alternative.
  • For longer-term applications, the team plans to alter future cutting patterns for spirals and gliding but notes Mars’s thin atmosphere and the two-by-three-foot laser machine limit scale-up.
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, October 1, 2025.
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