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New Evidence Deepens Mystery of Moon’s Ancient Magnetic Field

Researchers used orbital gravity and magnetic data to identify a buried volcanic complex that may have preserved a field stronger than 10 microtesla.

  • On September 23, ETH Zurich researchers identified a dense, magnetized rock body in the Moon's Dewar region, providing evidence the satellite possessed an internally generated magnetic field 4.2 billion years ago.
  • Orbital data from NASA probes allowed researchers to bypass geological context issues inherent in Apollo lunar samples, which have fueled decades of debate over the Moon's magnetic history.
  • Measuring 37 miles wide and 5.6 miles deep, the buried rock body likely represents solidified magma from a volcanic complex, researchers concluded after combining gravity and magnetic data.
  • These findings support the theory of an early lunar dynamo while explaining lunar swirls, where magnetic anomalies deflect solar wind to protect the surface, geophysicist Anna Mittelholz stated.
  • Lead author Xi Yang noted this orbital methodology offers a new approach for studying planetary magnetic histories, potentially helping future missions like Artemis identify protected lunar surface areas.
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New evidence deepens mystery of moon’s ancient magnetic field

An unusual rock buried on the far side of the moon is providing fresh clues for a longstanding scientific puzzle: the ancient lunar magnetic field.

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Futurity broke the news in Rochester, United States on Monday, September 28, 2026.
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