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A Private Company Will Build and Launch NASA's Next Mars Orbiter in 2028 — and It's Not SpaceX

Relativity will build the spacecraft and Terran R rocket, while NASA supplies instruments for the first daily global view of Martian weather.

  • On Wednesday, NASA announced a partnership with Relativity Space to launch the Aeolus probe to Mars in 2028, with Relativity CEO Eric Schmidt providing the spacecraft and rocket.
  • NASA's Ames Research Center will integrate four instruments to monitor Martian wind, dust, and temperature, generating environmental data required to reduce risk for future crewed and uncrewed landings.
  • This partnership carries high risk, as Relativity has never reached Earth orbit. The announcement follows the loss of MAVEN, declared unrecoverable at the end of 2025.
  • The spacecraft will fly what Relativity calls a "Relay Data Center" to run AI models on board and beam large data volumes back to Earth. Relativity promises to release all scientific data, algorithms, and automation learnings to the world.
  • If successful, Relativity could become the first private company to reach Mars, fulfilling Schmidt's stated ambition and establishing a rivalry with Elon Musk, who has long promised Mars colonization.
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blkalerts.com broke the news on Thursday, June 18, 2026.
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