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NASA Data Reveals Jupiter is Smaller and Flattter Than Beleived

Using 26 new measurements from NASA's Juno spacecraft, Weizmann researchers found Jupiter is 8 km narrower at the equator and 24 km flatter at the poles.

  • Weizmann-Led researchers reported today that Jupiter is about 8 km narrower at the equator and 24 km flatter at the poles, with changes due to improved measurement methods, according to a study in Nature Astronomy published on February 2, 2026.
  • Juno's extended orbit allowed NASA's Juno mission to collect as many as 26 new measurements after 2021 behind-Jupiter passes, replacing earlier data from Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft.
  • By tracking radio signals bent by Jupiter's atmosphere, the team used radio occultation measurements and extreme winds on Jupiter to refine models, with Maria Smirnova and Maayan Ziv developing and testing key techniques.
  • Textbook and model updates will be required, as textbooks must reflect refined measurements and models of Jupiter's interior and atmosphere plus gas-giant formation theories need adjustments, the team said.
  • The team plans to apply these techniques to European Space Agency's JUICE mission data, launched in 2023 with a Weizmann-designed instrument, as recent microwave measurements from NASA's Juno spacecraft confirmed their predictions.
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Jupiter smaller, flatter than previously believed: study

Jupiter smaller, flatter than previously believed: study

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An international scientific study revealed the most accurate measurement so far of the size and shape of Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system.The research was published on Monday 2 in Nature Astronomy magazine and used recent data sent by the NASA Juno probe, launched in 2011.The research, led by the Weizmann Institute of Sciences, was attended by astronomers from Italy, the United States, France and Switzerland.The results updated me…

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Cleveland Jewish News broke the news in on Monday, February 2, 2026.
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