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Mortgage Applications Fall 4.2% as 30-Year Rate Hits 7.49%
Refinance demand fell to its lowest level since 2025 as higher borrowing costs and weaker affordability pushed many buyers out of the market.
Mortgage rates reached 7.49% last week, the highest level in almost three years, as Treasury rates increased and spreads widened, said Joel Kan, CMB, MBA vice president and deputy chief economist.
Purchase activity decreased across all loan types due to higher rates and affordability challenges, with Federal Housing Administration purchase applications falling 6% as borrowers faced ongoing cost pressures.
Average contract interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate FHA mortgages increased to 7.14% from 6.97%, while 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose to 6.71% from 6.56%; 5/1 ARMs bucked the trend, decreasing to 6.43% from 6.47%.
Refinance applications fell to less than half of last year's pace, while the refinance share of total mortgage activity decreased to 37.0% from 38.3% the previous week as borrowers increasingly opted for ARMs at 10.3%.
The Xactus Mortgage Intent Index fell approximately 5.7% to 102.7, down roughly 21% from the same week last year, with seasonal declines and elevated rates suggesting a near-term rebound is unlikely.
Increased Treasury yields and rate volatility raise fixed mortgages to 30 years in the US to 7.49%, the highest since 2023.Refinancing requests fall to the lowest level since 2025, impacting the real estate market due to high borrowing costs.