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Morocco: UN 'High Seas' Treaty Clears Ratification Threshold, to Enter Into Force in January

The treaty will legally protect marine biodiversity in international waters and aims to safeguard 30% of global oceans by 2030, after 60 countries ratified it, UN said.

  • The UN High Seas Treaty, also known as the BBNJ Agreement, reached the required 60 ratifications to enter into force on January 17, 2026.
  • In mid-2023, after close to twenty years of discussions, UN Member States finalized a treaty that fills a significant void in the management of ocean areas beyond national boundaries.
  • The treaty introduces enforceable measures aimed at conserving marine biodiversity, managing marine genetic resources, designating protected ocean areas, and enhancing international collaboration across nearly two-thirds of the world’s oceans.
  • Secretary-General António Guterres described the milestone as a significant success for ocean conservation and international cooperation, while Palau's president noted that with 60 countries ratifying the treaty, it is now set to come into effect.
  • The treaty will provide tools to halt ocean degradation, support climate goals, and help protect at least 30% of global oceans by 2030 under the Kunming-Montreal Framework.
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The Oceans Treaty, Treaty of the High Seas or BBNJ (Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction), will enter into force after reaching the minimum number of ratifications necessary, marking a crucial step in the overall governance of the oceans. 60 countries have already shown their commitment to it with the central objective of ensuring that at least 30% of international waters are protected by 2030. Currently, less than 1% of waters outside nati…

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The Maritime Executive broke the news in on Sunday, September 21, 2025.
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